Lesson 1: Discovery & Investigation
Objective:
Students will learn to actively engage with texts, ask critical questions, and begin exploring themes and topics for future writing.
Activity 1: Passive vs. Active Reading
Mini-Lesson (10 minutes)
Explain the difference:
Use a short public domain article or excerpt:
Text Suggestion:
Line/ExcerptWhat Stands Out?Why?Questions (Why/How)
Activity 2: Research Scavenger Hunt (30 minutes)
Instructions:
Students choose a general area of interest (e.g., climate change, ancient civilizations, media influence, etc.). Using Google Scholar or a school library database, they locate:
Source TypeCitationSummary (2–3 sentences)QuestionScholarly
News
Blog/Web
Class Discussion Prompt (10 minutes)
Prompt:
“What themes are emerging from the sources you found? Which ideas or topics sparked your interest the most—and why?”
Encourage students to jot down their top 2–3 emerging themes for potential writing.
Independent Practice
Find and Annotate Two Sources:
Worksheet 3: Source Annotation Reflection
Source TypeTitle/LinkNotes/ObservationsPersonal ReactionPrimary
Secondary
Public Domain Primary Source Suggestions:
Objective:
Students will learn to actively engage with texts, ask critical questions, and begin exploring themes and topics for future writing.
Activity 1: Passive vs. Active Reading
Mini-Lesson (10 minutes)
Explain the difference:
- Passive reading = reading without questioning or interaction.
- Active reading = engaging with the text through annotation, asking questions, and connecting ideas.
Use a short public domain article or excerpt:
Text Suggestion:
- “On Self-Reliance” by Ralph Waldo Emerson
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/16643
- Important ideas
- Repetitions or patterns
- “Why” and “How” questions
Line/ExcerptWhat Stands Out?Why?Questions (Why/How)
Activity 2: Research Scavenger Hunt (30 minutes)
Instructions:
Students choose a general area of interest (e.g., climate change, ancient civilizations, media influence, etc.). Using Google Scholar or a school library database, they locate:
- A scholarly article
- A news article
- A website or blog
- Write the full citation
- Summarize in 2–3 sentences
- Ask one “why” or “how” question
Source TypeCitationSummary (2–3 sentences)QuestionScholarly
News
Blog/Web
Class Discussion Prompt (10 minutes)
Prompt:
“What themes are emerging from the sources you found? Which ideas or topics sparked your interest the most—and why?”
Encourage students to jot down their top 2–3 emerging themes for potential writing.
Independent Practice
Find and Annotate Two Sources:
- One Primary Source
- One Secondary Source
- Print (or screenshot) and annotate each
- Use sticky notes or digital comments to mark:
- Author’s purpose
- Surprising facts
- A personal connection
- One “why” and one “how” question
Worksheet 3: Source Annotation Reflection
Source TypeTitle/LinkNotes/ObservationsPersonal ReactionPrimary
Secondary
Public Domain Primary Source Suggestions:
- Frederick Douglass – “What to the Slave is the Fourth of July?”
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/16117 - Elizabeth Cady Stanton – Declaration of Sentiments
https://guides.loc.gov/primary-sources-women-vote/declaration
- Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
https://plato.stanford.edu/ - Internet History Sourcebooks Project
https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/